Recommendations for Dogs from International Rescue

Dogs from international rescue organizations often bring experiences from life on the streets, in shelters, or in foster homes that differ greatly from our everyday lives. As a result, many dogs initially react with insecurity or fear.

When adopting a dog, it is important to keep in mind that its behavior in the new home may differ significantly from what was observed in the shelter. The unfamiliar environment, new caregivers, and changed daily routines often mean that the dog needs time to settle in. Traits or behaviors that were barely noticeable—or not noticeable at all—in the shelter may only emerge in a home setting, just as positive developments may appear that were previously not evident.

Patience, structure, and calmness are the most important companions during the adjustment period.

1. General Principles for the Adjustment Period

• Go slowly: Do not overwhelm the dog with new stimuli—take everything step by step.

• Provide and respect retreat options.

• Clear routines provide security (fixed walking times, feeding times, rest periods).

• Do not pressure the dog: The dog determines the pace and distance.

• Reward calm approaches, not “pushing through fear at all costs.”

2. Fear of Everyday Noises (TV, Vacuum Cleaner, Robot, Household Appliances)

Television / Radio:

• Leave them off at first or turn them on very quietly.

• Do not place the dog directly in front of the TV.

• Associate sounds with treats or calm behavior: short positive sessions, then turn them off again.

Vacuum Cleaner / Robot Vacuum:

• Never force the dog to endure it.

• Start the robot in a different room.

• Allow the dog to explore the device by smell while it is switched off.

• Gradual desensitization:

  1. Device standing still → treats nearby.

  2. Device moving without suction.

  3. Device running briefly while the dog is far away and able to move away.

• Always offer a retreat option, e.g., a dog bed or another room.

3. Fear of Slippery Floors / Unfamiliar Surfaces

Many shelter dogs are only familiar with dirt, concrete, or metal grates.

Helpful measures:

• Lay down non-slip rugs or runners, especially on tiles or parquet.

• Introduce different surfaces gradually:
  towel → carpet → thin runner → smooth floor.

• Use positive reinforcement for every cautious step.

• Do not lure the dog “over the fear,” but encourage patiently.

4. Fear of Indoor Spaces / Doors / Narrow Areas

• Leave doors open at first so the dog can decide on its own.

• Do not place food or water too deep inside rooms, so the dog does not feel pressured.

• Allow freedom of movement initially:

  • Do not immediately “pull” the dog into all rooms—let it arrive at its own pace.

5. The Right Retreat Place (Dog Bed)

A safe retreat is essential, especially for fearful dogs.

Characteristics of a good retreat:

• Away from heavy foot traffic (not in the middle of the living room).

• A quiet corner, but still with a view of the family.

• Den-like structures (e.g., a bed with a blanket, a crate without a door, a covered bed) provide security for many rescue dogs.

• Children and visitors should know:
  “The dog must not be disturbed here.”

Placement tips:

• Not directly next to noisy appliances (kitchen, TV).

• Not directly by the front door or a frequently used window.

• If possible, provide a second alternative resting place in another room.

6. Dealing with Fear in Everyday Life

• Do not punish or ignore fear—comforting is allowed and does not reinforce fear.

• Learn to recognize early signals:

  • yawning

  • ears pulled back

  • trembling

  • tense body posture

• Increase distance and offer alternatives:

  • e.g., move the dog to another room with a chew toy before vacuuming.

• Respect retreat—the dog learns that it has control.

7. Walking During the Initial Period

Many rescue dogs are unfamiliar with harnesses, leashes, and outdoor stimuli.

• Double security with collar + harness + double leash (for at least 4 weeks).

• Choose quiet times (early morning, late evening).

• Avoid dog parks or heavily frequented places at first.

• Follow the dog’s pace: sniffing, stopping, observing.

8. Activity and Mental Stress Reduction

Gentle activities during the initial period:

• Chew items (stress-reducing)

• Sniffing games

• Lick mats

• Calm puzzle toys

• Short, relaxed walks

Avoid overexertion through:

• long hikes

• immediate dog training classes

• visitor stress

• rough or wild play

9. Veterinary Examinations

Many rescue dogs have traumatic experiences related to veterinarians, transport, or capture.

• Prepare vet visits gradually:

  • First just enter the clinic without treatment.

  • Treats and calm, positive interactions.

• Look for a clinic that follows an anxiety-reducing or Fear-Free concept.

10. The Most Important Rules for a Successful Arrival

• Patience instead of expectations

• Retreat instead of pressure

• Routine instead of chaos

• Observe instead of interpret

• Security instead of overwhelm

• Less is more